__syscall_start:
。..
.long SYMBOL_NAME(sys_open) //第5个
。..
将sys_call_table[5]中内容传给pc,系统进入sys_open函数,处理实质的open动作
注:用到的一些函数数据所在文件,如下所示
arch/arm/kernel/calls.S声明了系统调用函数
include/asm-arm/unistd.h定义了系统调用的调用号规则
vector_swi定义在arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
vector_IRQ定义在arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
vector_FIQ定义在arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S中对sys_call_table进行了定义:
.type sys_call_table, #object
ENTRY(sys_call_table)
#include “calls.S” //将calls.S中的内容顺序链接到这里
源程序:
ENTRY(vector_swi)
save_user_regs
zero_fp
get_scno //将[lr,#-4]中的中断号转储到scno(r7)
arm710_bug_check scno, ip
#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
ldr ip, __cr_alignment
ldr ip, [ip]
mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0 @ update control register
#endif
enable_irq ip
str r4, [sp, #-S_OFF]! @ push fifth arg
get_current_task tsk
ldr ip, [tsk, #TSK_PTRACE] @ check for syscall tracing
bic scno, scno, #0xff000000 @ mask off SWI op-code
//#define OS_NUMBER 9[entry-header.S]
//所以对于上面示例中open系统调用号scno=0x900005
//eor scno,scno,#0x900000
//之后scno=0x05
eor scno, scno, #OS_NUMBER 《《 20 @ check OS number
//sys_call_table项为calls.S的内容
adr tbl, sys_call_table @ load syscall table pointer
tst ip, #PT_TRACESYS @ are we tracing syscalls?
bne __sys_trace
adrsvc al, lr, ret_fast_syscall @ return address
cmp scno, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit
//执行sys_open函数
ldrcc pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine